Exploring the antioxidant properties of rosmarinus officinalis essential oil and its traditional applications: scope review
Palavras-chave:
Antioxidants, ethnopharmacology, Plants, Rosmarinus officinalis L, TherapeuticsResumo
The ethnopharmacology of rosemary and the historical recognition of its medicinal properties have proven to be crucial for scientifically validating its traditional use and exploring its therapeutic potential in public health for various diseases. In the current context of seeking new natural and alternative therapies, it is crucial to explore the medicinal properties of plants like rosemary, which has been used for centuries for therapeutic purposes. This study aimed to conduct an analysis of the antioxidant activity of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil. To achieve this goal, we followed the protocol established by the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual, ensuring the methodological quality of the research and protocol transparency by registering the study on the Open Science Framework (OSF). The research findings revealed 31 studies with antioxidant activity in essential oils, highlighting Morocco and Tunisia as regions with the most studies on rosemary and antioxidant activity, with the compounds 1,8-cineole and alpha-pinene being the main responsible for this activity. These findings not only corroborate the ethnofarmacological tradition associated with rosemary but also provide valuable information for future investigations into its therapeutic potential. The need to explore the medicinal properties of rosemary in a contemporary context is emphasized by the growing demand for natural and alternative therapies, as well as the importance of scientifically validating traditional knowledge about the use of medicinal plants. Furthermore, gaining a better understanding of the therapeutic properties of rosemary and its active compounds can significantly contribute to public health in the pursuit of new therapies.
Keywords: Antioxidants; ethnopharmacology; Plants; Rosmarinus officinalis L; Therapeutics.
Resumo
A etnofarmacologia do alecrim e o reconhecimento histórico de suas propriedades medicinais são fundamentais para validar cientificamente sua utilização tradicional e explorar seu potencial terapêutico na saúde pública para diversas doenças. Em um contexto de busca por novas terapias naturais e alternativas, é crucial explorar as propriedades medicinais de plantas como o alecrim, utilizado há séculos com propósitos terapêuticos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a atividade antioxidante do óleo essencial de Rosmarinus officinalis. Para alcançá-lo, seguimos o protocolo estabelecido pelo Manual do Revisor do Instituto Joanna Briggs, garantindo a qualidade metodológica da pesquisa e o registro no Open Science Framework (OSF). Os resultados revelaram 31 estudos com atividade antioxidante em óleos essenciais, destacando Marrocos e Tunísia como regiões com maior estudo do alecrim e atividade antioxidante, sendo o 1,8-cineol e o alfa-pineno os principais responsáveis por essa atividade. Esses achados corroboram a tradição etnofarmacológica associada ao alecrim e fornecem informações valiosas para futuras investigações sobre seu potencial terapêutico. A necessidade de explorar as propriedades medicinais do alecrim em um contexto contemporâneo é enfatizada pela crescente demanda por terapias naturais e alternativas, bem como pela importância de validar cientificamente o conhecimento tradicional sobre o uso de plantas medicinais. Além disso, compreender melhor as propriedades terapêuticas do alecrim e de seus compostos ativos pode contribuir significativamente para a saúde pública na busca por novas terapias.
Palavras-chave: Antioxidantes; etnofarmacologia; Plantas; Rosmarinus officinalis L; Terapêutica.
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